It all depends on her. Premature babies have under-developed reflexes of various kinds, and they need to be in Special Care until they mature. The best-case scenario is that the baby comes home with us in a couple of weeks. The worst-case scenario is that she stays in Special Care until nearly her due date (which was November 30th). At some point she will be transferred to a less-intensive nursery (the “step-down nursery”), where things are a little less intense than the NICU.
Baby Pluot has a few challenges to get over before she can come home. One is apnea. This is like sleep apnea in adults: the baby basically forgets to breathe for a moment. The baby may recover on its own, or might need stimulation to start breathing again. The severity of the spell is measured in part by how much effort is required to get the baby to breathe again. In the NICU, apnea spells are expected and normal; all the babies are on monitors and when their breathing rate drops below a certain point, a nurse comes over to see if the baby will recover on its own, and if it doesn’t, she uses increasingly strong stimulation to get the baby to breathe normally again. So far, Baby Pluot has had a few apnea spells that required someone to rub her gently to wake her up. Apnea spells are normal for preemies and they outgrow them as they develop.
Another challenge is Bradycardia (”bradies”), which is a similar sort of occurence, except where the heartrate drops too low. Baby Pluot has had a couple of bradies so far; each brady buys the baby at least 5 more days of Special Care, so we’re rooting for these to go away. These are also normal for a preemie.
The last major thing that the baby has to develop is good feeding technique. To feed from a breast or bottle successfully, the baby has to be able to suck with reasonable strength, swallow and breathe all in coordination. Some preemies have trouble doing this. So far, things look reasonably good on this front: Baby Pluot has sucked down a few bottles and we’ve been working on getting breast feeding going, which takes a little longer.
To put things in perspective, I was in the NICU yesterday morning when the doctors were doing their morning rounds. They had lots to say about the other unit residents, some of whom are intubated, under treatment for infection, etc. When they got to Baby MacPherson, the salient comment seemed to be that she was being a “model citizen”. They had little else to say. The less the doctors have to say about her, the better, I say.